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Czechia

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Nuclear overtook coal on the Czechia's grid in 2023.

Today nuclear supplies 42% and coal 35%.

Nuclear share
42%
ahead since 2023
Clean share
59%
in 2025
Total output
76TWh
a year
Per person
7,116kWh
a year
Compare CzechiaSee it on the map
Czechia · mix since 2000
20002025
WindSolarOtherHydroNuclearGasOilCoal
The Czechia gets next to none of its electricity from wind, in a region built on it. 49% of grids in Europe draw more than a tenth of their power from wind.

What this grid depends on

Three measures that say more about a country than how much power it makes. Open “what this means” on any of them if the term is new.

Carbon intensity
401g CO₂e per kWh

Cleaner than 6 in 10 grids worldwide.

What this means

How much planet-warming gas is released to make one unit of electricity. Two countries can generate exactly the same amount and one of them be ten times dirtier doing it. Lower is better.

Electricity exported
10% of what it makes

Czechia generates a surplus and sells it on.

What this means

The share of what this country generates that is sold abroad rather than used at home. A country can only export if it produces more than it needs, which usually means plentiful hydro, nuclear or wind.

Energy independence
59out of 100 · Dependent

More of its fuel is bought in than produced at home.

What this means

How much of what this grid runs on the country can supply itself. Sun, wind and water count fully, because nobody can cut them off; coal, gas and oil only as far as the country digs them up. A high score is not the same as a good grid: mining your own coal scores well, importing uranium scores badly.

Also true of Czechia

The Czechia is third in the OECD for coal.

Coal supplies 35% of its electricity.

The Czechia is third in the OECD for nuclear.

Nuclear supplies 42% of its electricity.

the Czechia's electricity is cleaner than the world average.

401 grams of CO2e a kilowatt-hour against a world figure of 458 — 12% below.

Czechia’s neighbours

Figures are for 2025, the most recent year reported for Czechia. Generation shares are a percentage of electricity generated, not of energy used. How this is calculated.