Latin America and Caribbean
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Puerto Rico

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Oil overtook gas on Puerto Rico's grid in 2020.

Today oil supplies 48% and gas 30%.

Oil share
48%
ahead since 2020
Clean share
6%
in 2025
Total output
20TWh
a year
Per person
6,265kWh
a year
Compare Puerto RicoSee it on the map
Puerto Rico · mix since 2000
20002025
WindSolarOtherHydroGasOilCoal
Puerto Rico gets next to none of its electricity from hydro, in a region built on it. 52% of grids in Latin America and the Caribbean draw more than a tenth of their power from hydro.

What this grid depends on

Three measures that say more about a country than how much power it makes. Open “what this means” on any of them if the term is new.

Carbon intensity
655g CO₂e per kWh

Among the most carbon-heavy electricity anywhere.

What this means

How much planet-warming gas is released to make one unit of electricity. Two countries can generate exactly the same amount and one of them be ten times dirtier doing it. Lower is better.

Electricity trade
Self-contained

Puerto Rico generates almost exactly what it uses, with next to nothing crossing its borders.

What this means

Electricity can be sold across a border like anything else, through high-voltage lines connecting one country's grid to the next. Buying it in means leaning on a neighbour to keep the lights on. Selling it means generating more than the country needs.

Also true of Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico's electricity is dirtier than the world average.

655 grams of CO2e a kilowatt-hour against a world figure of 458 — 43% above.

Puerto Rico is third in Latin America and the Caribbean for coal.

Coal supplies 17% of its electricity.

Gas overtook coal on Puerto Rico's grid in 2012.

Today gas supplies 30% and coal 17%.

Puerto Rico’s neighbours

Figures are for 2025, the most recent year reported for Puerto Rico. Generation shares are a percentage of electricity generated, not of energy used. How this is calculated.