Vietnam
VNMVietnam uses far more electricity per person than countries at its income level.
3,087 kWh a year, against a median of 1,255 across the 18 lower-middle-income countries here.
What this grid depends on
Three measures that say more about a country than how much power it makes. Open “what this means” on any of them if the term is new.
Cleaner than 5 in 10 grids worldwide.
What this means
How much planet-warming gas is released to make one unit of electricity. Two countries can generate exactly the same amount and one of them be ten times dirtier doing it. Lower is better.
Vietnam buys in more electricity than it sends out.
What this means
The share of the electricity used here that was generated abroad and carried in over high-voltage lines. The higher it climbs, the more this country relies on a neighbour to keep its lights on.
A mix of fuel produced at home and fuel bought in.
What this means
How much of what this grid runs on the country can supply itself. Sun, wind and water count fully, because nobody can cut them off; coal, gas and oil only as far as the country digs them up. A high score is not the same as a good grid: mining your own coal scores well, importing uranium scores badly.
Also true of Vietnam
Coal overtook gas on Vietnam's grid in 2015.
Today coal supplies 48% and gas 6%.
Vietnam's electricity is about as carbon-heavy as the world's.
461 grams of CO2e a kilowatt-hour, against a world figure of 458.
Vietnam’s neighbours
Figures are for 2025, the most recent year reported for Vietnam. Generation shares are a percentage of electricity generated, not of energy used. How this is calculated.