
Norway
NORNorway is second in the world for electricity used per person.
28,598 kWh per person per year, second of 201.
What this grid depends on
Three measures that say more about a country than how much power it makes. Open “what this means” on any of them if the term is new.
Among the cleanest electricity anywhere.
What this means
How much planet-warming gas is released to make one unit of electricity. Two countries can generate exactly the same amount and one of them be ten times dirtier doing it. Lower is better.
Norway generates a surplus and sells it on.
What this means
The share of what this country generates that is sold abroad rather than used at home. A country can only export if it produces more than it needs, which usually means plentiful hydro, nuclear or wind.
Almost everything this grid runs on comes from inside the country.
What this means
How much of what this grid runs on the country can supply itself. Sun, wind and water count fully, because nobody can cut them off; coal, gas and oil only as far as the country digs them up. A high score is not the same as a good grid: mining your own coal scores well, importing uranium scores badly.
Also true of Norway
Norway gets next to none of its electricity from gas, in a region built on it.
54% of grids in Europe draw more than a tenth of their power from gas.
Norway gets next to none of its electricity from solar, in a region built on it.
51% of grids in Europe draw more than a tenth of their power from solar.
Norway is first in the OECD for hydro.
Hydro supplies 90% of its electricity.
Norway’s neighbours
SwedenHydro overtook nuclear on Sweden's grid in 2020.
FinlandFinland has taken the carbon out of its electricity fast.
RussiaCoal overtook nuclear on Russia's grid in 2025.
EstoniaWind overtook solar on Estonia's grid in 2025.
IcelandIceland uses more electricity per person than any country in the world.
Figures are for 2025, the most recent year reported for Norway. Generation shares are a percentage of electricity generated, not of energy used. How this is calculated.